Photography is a powerful tool in politics, and never more so than now, in the midst of this immigration battle and culture war.
Vice President Mike Pence visited two detention centers in Texas last Friday. Despite the limited time that the press was given to document the tour, they produced imagery that was telling of the migrant crisis and the government’s actions (or inaction). Also, a press video was made on the second and most controversial stop. We looked at the photos and screenshots of videos that came out of the visit. Our interpretations of body language and visual language in the photos revealed more details from Pence’s tour and its political agenda.
Through our analysis, which was broken down in a series of tweets, we invite you to take a closer look at Pence’s detention center photo-op, and consider the factors that shape those images.
1 A photographic look at Pence @VP visit to 2 TX detention centers w 7 #GOP senators. A thread about photo access and visual framing in an age of hate and hysteria. The entourage facing US handiwork without game faces. (screenshot: @Reuters) pic.twitter.com/KnnGBgcpJu
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
The tour came after what seems like a continuous wave of bad news and damaging imagery surrounding the migrant crisis: the drowning of father and daughter Óscar Alberto Martínez Ramírez and Valeria in the Rio Grande; two damning reports by the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of the Inspector General about squalid conditions at detention centers; the further exposure of those conditions after a visit by members of the Hispanic Caucus; and the discovery of secret Border Patrol Facebook groups where racist and sexist posts flourished. And the wave continued days after Pence’s visit, as ICE raids began in several U.S. cities on Sunday.
2 Let’s be mindful of goal: to counteract shocking pix from last 2 urgent @DHSOIG (random) inspection visual reports, the @HispanicCaucus pix from Clint, & #BorderPatrol FB scandal. Paradoxically, aim is to show previous scenes inaccurate, yet still “tough stuff” (& blame Dems). pic.twitter.com/72UdsvTAwS
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
Although it never came up all day, even (or especially) during a roundtable Pence held with agents in McAllen, part of the trip had to do with lessening the impact of the Facebook scandal.
3 One of goals of @VP trip was to insulate/defend #BorderPatrol from reports about its almost 10k member private racially/sexually toxic FB group. Did address this in context of border visit day before in San Diego in response to q’s. Via @joshdawsey @washingtonpost pool report. pic.twitter.com/yhHB456GHv
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
Pence couldn’t offer enough praise. He was quoted by Vox saying, “It’s my honor to be with you all and to have the opportunity to see firsthand the extraordinary and compassionate professionalism of Customs and Border Protection.”
5 Despite concerning #BorderPatrol abuses, Administration PR, social media bends over backwards to fete agents/enforcement. No mention of FB scandal, even/especially in 30 min round table with BP at McAllen. (screenshot @VP/Twitter) pic.twitter.com/VU8DfDEJwn
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
What was revealing about the images at the Donna facility was how the visiting officials carried themselves and interacted with migrants. Reinforcing the obvious power dynamics that exist, many photos show Pence hovering or standing over migrant children as they look up at him.
6 Re pix at recently expanded #Donna holding center, Pence photos largely show children alone. (Strictly on visual level, another form of family separation). Like props (could have met w families) most shots show entourage approaching unwitting children from behind. (@VP/Twitter) pic.twitter.com/DeHHQbbowx
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
The following tweet shows how Pence also used the visit to counter documentation by the government’s own Department of Homeland Security Inspector General, as well migrants’ claims about inhumane conditions at the center.
9 Perhaps the most heavy-handed photo from #Pence @VP Twitter, #Donna detention center. Box counters allegations that refugee detainees don’t have toothbrushes or toothpaste. #immigration pic.twitter.com/8sVUa6TGkg
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
Visuals from the next stop on the Vice-President’s trip, however, give pause.
10 Jumping ahead for a moment, they may have toothpaste in boxes at Donna family/child holding center but, in video from #McAllen, the men in cages, detainees gesture to reporters they haven’t been able to brush their teeth. (screenshot via @Reuters) pic.twitter.com/bENT1Lxnz4
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
Since only one photojournalist, Verónica Cárdenas of Reuters, was given access to photograph the tour, it is also important to question whose lens we are seeing the narrative through.
The question we want to ask in a scenario like this are: Who has access—where, when, and for how long? What is being presented, in what context, and what aren’t we seeing? How different is photography from video? And how can we slow things down enough to answer some of these questions?
Here, we compare Cárdenas’s perspective with that of the White House photographer.
13/ Another #Donna shot from Reuters of the #GOP Senators, #Pence with the children. Here you see moms (assume they are moms), and they are a lot more protective–and guarded (in both senses of the word.) 📷 @veronicagcarde1 @reuterspictures pic.twitter.com/NkjTeeVFTs
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
15/ More from the sole media #photographer. #Donna facility newer, cleaner, more roomy, but telltale sign that also didn’t appear in the @VP frames: kids caked in mud. 📷 @veronicagcarde1 @reuterspictures pic.twitter.com/7UQmhKobb0
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
The next set of images were taken at the detention center in McAllen, Texas, where over 400 men from Central America were shoulder-to-shoulder in cages. Many people commented on the lack of empathy on Pence’s face as he glanced at the men in pens. Most controversial was that this part of the visit even took place at all.
17/ Per @jdawsey1 pool report, entourage visited #McAllen cages for 90 seconds. Pence insisted on going in w press cameras against WH and Secret Service opposition. Report filled w other grim details contradicting govt. narratives. pic.twitter.com/VT4WnAvz6R
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
20/ If you look more carefully, you can see how nervous #BorderPatrol and @SecretService personnel were, and how many agents were flanking @VP, senators. Here see guard tower in the background. Audacious for #Pence to force his way in there. (Video: @Reuters) pic.twitter.com/rWbMPH4n2u
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
As the tweets relate, we captured screenshots to better analyze the scene. Pictures can capture a nanosecond of a reaction, which is why they are so important. They allow us to take a closer look, examine patterns and details that we would not have noticed in the passing moment, and highlight our common humanity. That is what the government does not want us to see.
19/ Most disturbing scenes come from (screengrabs of) video. For example, reporters told of strong stench in the air. Wouldn’t know it from #Pence, senators, but one guy was using sweatshirt to cover his nose. Unless he was editorializing. (Via @Reuters) pic.twitter.com/cJsU93c7hS
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
21/ When you look at the video in frames, the men that look like 400 cattle in a pen or (brown) scary mass, become imminently relatability. It’s what you get from still photos, why #photography effective, and why #visualcensorship critical to the mission. (Video: @Reuters) pic.twitter.com/JmVmzBe4Rd
— Reading The Pictures (@ReadingThePix) July 15, 2019
Our attempt with this thread was to see through, and glean more from this high profile junket. The goal was to slow things down, and to tease out the details from the propaganda before the event got buried by the next barrage.
Photo: Veronica G. Cardenas/Reuters Caption: U.S. Vice President Mike Pence meets with officers at a Border Patrol station in McAllen, Texas, U.S. July 12, 2019.
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